Editorial Services
1
Authenticity Reading
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When: Usually occurs prior to final editing since the feedback could result in changes to the manuscript (e.g., character descriptions).
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What: A type of beta reading. Often sought by authors who do not have direct experience in the community or identity of people they are writing about.
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Goal: To strengthen the authenticity of the characters or topic, on items such as plot, character development, setting, and dialogue.​
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Value: Helps prevent misrepresentation of groups. This can be particularly beneficial when the characters are from a marginalized group or one where stereotypes may be perpetuated.
2
Copyediting
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When: Typically the second to last stage in the editing process.
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What: A detailed review of the author's tone, clarity, grammar, spelling, flow, word choice, syntax, and consistency.
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Goal: To provide the client with recommendations to make a more cohesive and readable manuscript that adheres to language and grammar standards.
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Value: Improves flow and readability of the manuscript. Identifies overlooked errors such as inconsistency in the tense or misused phrases and terms.
3
Proofreading
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When: The last step in the editing process. Usually done right before the document is finalized.
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What: A review of the manuscript with a fine-tooth comb to look for any and all errors. This includes typos, formatting, page layout, punctuation, capitalization, and grammar.
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Goal: To identify unwanted errors (big or small) and deliver a polished document.
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Value: Last opportunity to correct errors before finalizing a document. Best to work with a proofreader to prevent any pesky typos before it prints.